dogen pitch notes (conjugations and shit)
DOGEN PLAYLIST:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeK-ilb1gk6md2oCbjPh4Rl0lnXXOV22P
NHK ACCENT DIC EPWING FOR QOLIBRI:
https://mega.nz/file/UFtwQazT#aUkBTkc9DmCpUjg1wjRJtSpwLJIIa681Hq5_W0hFoUM
YOGA ULTIMATE PITCH DECK:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsi3RoRqXVU
DOGEN NOTES:
treat ~だ as a particle
お↑とうと↓だ
が↑くせいだ
か↑だ
for
downstep patterns, both mora of です attach low
あ↓きです
お↑か↓しです
for heiban the pitch drops only after the で
が↑くせいで↓す
か↑で↓す
みたい (looks
like) has similar rules
for downstep:
あ↓きみたい
お↑か↓しみたい
お↑とうと↓みたい
for
heiban:
が↑くせいみ↓たい
か↑み↓たい
ーだろう also has some
rules
for downstep:
お↑とうと↓だろう
お↑か↓しだろう
for
heiban it only drops after the ろ:
が↑くせいだろ↓う
か↑だろ↓う
でしょう・らしい
follow these rules:
downstep
お↑か↓しらしい・お↑か↓しでしょう
heiban
が↑くせいでしょ↓う・が↑くせいらし↓い
か↑でしょ↓う・か↑らし↓い
this
らしい is for the "seems like" meaning.
The "i heard meaning" of らしい,
all nouns become heiban like this:
に↑ほんじんらし↓い
even though
にほんじん usually is なかだか
THis gives us things like あ↑きらし↓い for
(i heard it is autumn)
CONJUGATIONS OF ADJECTIVES
All
なかだか 3 mora i-adjectives (あ↑つ↓い、な↑が↓い、た↑か↓い) have their
pitch drop moved one mora back in all conjugations:
あ↓つさ、あ↓つければ、あ↓つかった
For most 4 mora nakadaka
i-adjectives the downstep stays the same place in conjugations:
か↑わい↓い、か↑わい↓いくて、か↑わい↓かった、か↑わい↓さ
Also counts for 5
mora nakada i-adjectives: お↑もしろ↓い、お↑もしろ↓くて、おもしろ↓さ
ATAMADAKA
i adjectives stay atamadaka in conjugations:
よ↓い、よ↓かった、よ↓ければ、よ↓さ
HEIBAN
i adjectives (軽い、赤い so on) are often said as nakadaka by younger people
but their conjugations are still unique:
あかい turns into
あ↑かく、あ↑か↓くて、あ↑か↓かった、あ↑か↓ければ、あ↑かさ
Think of it as
staying heiban in あ↑かく and あ↑かさ conjugations and having the drop stay the
same place as the one in the nakadaka "version" of the dictionary form
For na-adjectives:
The さ forms are all you need to think about
other than remembering the pitch of the original word:
heiban stays heiban:
た↑いへんさ、じゅ↑んすいさ
All downstep na-adjectives will become odaka
with the drop before the sa: げ↓んき becomes げ↑んき↓さ、ゆ↓たか becomes
ゆ↑たか↓さ、 さ↑わ↓やかー>さ↑わやか↓さ and so on
FOR ALL
I-ADJECTIVES:
The ~な↓い form always attaches high to the normal 〰く form
of a given word:
よ↓く↑な↓い。 for heiban this is of course just
あ↑かくな↓い
All further conjugations of the ない keep the downstep after
the な. for example: あ↓つく↑な↓かった
〰な↓る also attaches this
way:あ↓つく↑な↓る、あ↑かく↑な↓る
FOR NA-ADJECTIVES:
〰じゃ↑な↓い
attaches き↑れいじゃ↓ない、げ↓んきじゃ↑な↓い、す↑き↓じゃ↑な↓い
the downstep
in じゃない stays the same in all conjugations: ~げ↓んきじゃ↑な↓かった
CONJUGATIONS
OF VERBS:
Most conjugations of Heiban stays heiban:
と↑める、と↑めて、と↑めた、と↑めない、と↑めながら、と↑めれる、と↑めさせる
TWO
MORA verbs are also heiban idiot! 泣く for example.
*For 〰ます and
〰ました conjugations of heiban words there is a downstep after the ま:
あ↑そびま↓す、な↑きま↓した
For 〰ません and 〰ませんでした conjugations of
heiban words the downstep is after the
せ: あ↑そびませ↓ん、な↑きませ↓んでした
for the 行こう kind of
conjugation for heiban words the downstep occurs one mora before the う:
と↑めよ↓う, あ↑そぼ↓う
for the 〰たい conjugation for heiban words the
downstep occurs after the た: あ↑そびた↓い、な↑きた↓い
everything
below the "*" until this line counts for non heiban verbs as well. :)
やったー
BACK TO HEIBAN verbs:
なかった form has a drop after
the な: と↑めな↓かった
for the 〰れば form the drop is after the れ or
eqv. mora: あ↑そべ↓ば、と↑めれ↓ば、 な↑け↓ば
For the command form there is
a drop after the last mora of the verb: あ↑そべ↓よ、と↑めろ↓よ、な↑け↓よ
for
the 〰ても form the drop is after the て: と↑めて↓も、あ↑そんで↓も
For
the 〰たり form the drop is after the た: あ↑そんだ↓り、と↑めた↓り
ATAMADAKA
VERBS:
most conjugations stay atamadaka:
み↓る、み↓た、み↓て、み↓れば、み↓ろ、み↓ても、み↓たり、
ーながら conjugation
has the drop after the な: み↑な↓がら
み↑れ↓る、み↑られ↓る、み↑させ↓る
forms all have the drop after the second to last mora.
For the
negative conjugations the drop is before the
な: み↓ない、の↑ま↓ない、の↑ま↓なかった
NAKADAKA VERBS
ながら
form drops after the な and ーれる、ーさせる and ーられる form also have
their drops after the second to last mora (rules like atamadaka)
For
example: お↑よぎな↓がら、お↑よげ↓る、お↑よがせ↓る、お↑よがれ↓る
For
negative conjugations the drop is after the mora before the
な: た↑べ↓ない、た↑べ↓なかった ・ は↑しら↓ない、は↑しら↓なかった
The
past (たべた), the if (たべれば), and the て form (たべて) all have their
drop on the third to last mora:
た↓べた、は↑し↓った、お↑よ↓いだ = past
た↓べて、は↑し↓って、お↑よ↓いで =てFORM
た↑べ↓れば、は↑し↓れば、お↑よ↓げば
=if form
Command form = the drop is after the second to last mora in
the word: た↑べ↓ろ、は↑し↓れ、お↑よ↓げ、
ーても form = the drop is after
the fourth to last mora: た↓べても、は↑し↓っても、お↑よ↓いでも
SENTENCE
LEVEL PITCH ACCENT:
when heiban elements are put together the latter's
rise disappears: 私は+日本語(...) becomes わ↑たしはにほんご(...)
pitch
stays high until a downstep occurs (even with the start of odaka or nakadaka
words, the rise is "removed")
べ↑んきょう+し↑て+い↑ま↓す becomes
べ↑んきょうしていま↓す
の RULE
の particle generally
removes a final syllable downstep from multisylable words (even counts for stuff
like き↑の↓う or に↑ほ↓ん、 because のう and ほん are syllables.)
for
example the words: に↑ほ↓ん、や↑ま、き↑の↓う
with の attached become:
に↑ほんの、や↑まの、き↑のうの
THis is not consitent however か↑わ↓の
and か↑わの are apparantly both right(?) and words like せんせい never become
heiban with the no afterwards. it also mainly counts for odaka words
This
rule also does not affect words that express quantities. for example
ご↑に↓ん or ひゃ↑く↓ don't become へいばん when followed by a の
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